What is a discovery request?

A discovery request is a document a party in a lawsuit can file to require the other party to provide information, documents, or other evidence relevant to the case. It is usually filed before the trial starts. Discovery requests are part of the pre-trial process to allow both sides to get a better understanding of the case before the actual trial. In Hawaii, requests must include certain information such as the name and address of the party requesting the discovery, the source from which the information or evidence is requested, and the time frame in which the information or evidence must be provided. The other party is required to provide the requested material within that timeframe. Discovery requests may be informal, negotiated agreements between the parties to provide information, or they may be a formal request through court, known as a “discovery motion.” A discovery motion is more formal and is permitted when a party feels the other side isn’t providing the necessary information. A discovery request usually involves the exchange of documents, such as medical records, financial documents, or witness statements, among other evidence. The court may also order a deposition to testify to the facts of the case prior to the trial. Generally, discovery requests are used to help both sides understand the facts, make sure everyone is properly prepared for the trial, and ensure that legal deadlines are met.

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