What is a jury selection process?

A jury selection process is a part of the trial process in which individuals are chosen to serve on a jury. In Idaho, a jury selection process begins with a summons being sent out to randomly selected individuals from the county. The summons will specify the date, time, and location at which potential jurors are required to arrive at the court. Upon arrival, each potential juror will be asked to fill out a questionnaire that requests personal information, including residence history, education, occupation, criminal history, and any previous involvement in legal proceedings. The judge or attorneys will then question the potential jurors individually or in groups to ensure impartiality and determine the jurors’ qualifications. In Idaho, jurors must be United States citizens, at least 18 years of age, and cannot have been convicted of a felony. During questioning, the judge and attorneys may explore attitudes, opinions, and biases to determine if a juror is a good fit for the trial. After the jurors have been questioned, each side has the opportunity to make challenges, stating why a certain juror should not serve on the jury. Based on these challenges, the judge makes a decision on the potential jurors’ suitability for the trial. If the jurors qualify, the trial will proceed with the jurors present. This process is known as a jury selection process.

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