What is the burden of proof in a criminal court case?
The burden of proof in a criminal court case is the obligation of the prosecution to prove the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a higher standard than in civil cases, where the plaintiff must only prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence. In Massachusetts, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt before a jury of the defendant’s peers. To meet this burden of proof, the prosecution must present sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the defendant is guilty, and that there is not a reasonable doubt that the defendant is innocent. This includes evidence related to the alleged crime, motive, intent, and other relevant facts. If the prosecution fails to provide sufficient evidence to meet the burden of proof, the defendant must be acquitted.
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