What are jury instructions?

Jury instructions are the instructions given by the judge to the jury before they begin deliberations. These instructions explain the law to the jury and set out how to apply the law to the facts of the case. Jury instructions are designed to make sure that the jury understands the law and the case before them and that their decision is based on the applicable laws and relevant facts. In California, jury instructions are generally given at the end of the trial, after all evidence has been presented and arguments have been made by the attorneys for both sides. The jury instructions will include an explanation of the law as it applies to the case, an outline of the elements of the crime or civil issue, and a description of the burden of proof that the jury needs to find in order to deem a defendant innocent or guilty. Additionally, the jury instructions may clarify any aspects of the law that the jury may need additional explanation on, or define any legal terms that may be unfamiliar to the jury. Jury instructions are also important because they are the final guidance that the jury receives before it begins deliberations. Jury instructions provide the jurors with a clear understanding of the law and the evidence, and ensure that their decision is based on a fair interpretation of the law and a review of all the evidence. Ultimately, the goal of jury instructions is to ensure that the jurors reach a legally-sound decision in the case.

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