What are jury instructions?

Jury instructions are the directions that the judge gives to a jury in a criminal trial. These instructions inform the jury of the legal principles that apply to the case and must be followed when deciding the verdict. Jury instructions inform the jury of the elements of a crime that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, as well as the relevant definitions of words and phrases that are important for understanding the case. They also explain the process of deliberation that the jury is expected to use when reaching a verdict. In addition, the instructions may also contain an explanation of the applicable laws, such as the burden of proof or the degree of proof required. In West Virginia, jury instructions are provided to a jury by the judge at the beginning of the trial and explained during the closing arguments. The specifics of jury instructions may vary depending on the court, the jurisdiction, and the type of trial.

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