What does it mean to appeal a conviction?

Appealing a conviction means that a person or their attorney is asking a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. In Mississippi, someone convicted in a trial court can file a request for review (called a “Notice of Appeal”) with the Mississippi Supreme Court or Court of Appeals. The higher court will review the facts and law that resulted in the conviction, and then issue a decision. The purpose of appealing a conviction is to determine whether the lower court judge or jury made an error that would cause the conviction to be overturned or reduced. An appeal is not a new trial, since the higher court may not consider any new evidence. It is strictly a review of the record and the law that was applied. If the appellate court decides that an error was made, it will often order a new trial to be conducted. The process of appealing a conviction is complex, and it is important that you find an experienced lawyer to represent you. An attorney will review the facts of your case and can advise you whether you have a valid reason to appeal. Additionally, they will be able to guide you through the appeals process and represent you in court hearings.

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