What is the difference between civil and criminal law?

The main difference between civil and criminal law is the purpose for which the law is enforced. Civil law is mainly focused on resolving disputes between parties and providing compensation when appropriate. It is typically concerned with matters such as contract breaches or other civil wrongs. Examples of civil law include a breach of contract lawsuit, a medical malpractice lawsuit, or an environmental lawsuit. Criminal law, on the other hand, is focused on punishing people who commit crimes and protecting society. In Massachusetts, criminal law is enforced by the state, and it applies to both felony and misdemeanor offenses. Examples of criminal charges include assault and battery, theft, and murder. In criminal court, the state is the plaintiff and the defendant is the accused. If the defendant is found guilty, they may face fines, jail time, or other penalties. When someone files a lawsuit in Massachusetts, the party is filing a civil lawsuit. This means that a civil lawsuit is almost always based on a dispute between two private parties who are seeking damages or other compensation from each other. In contrast, criminal cases are brought by the prosecuting attorney, who represents the state. The defendant in a criminal case is usually accused of breaking a law that has been enacted by the state. In summary, the difference between civil and criminal law is the purpose for which the law is enforced. Civil law is focused on resolving disputes and providing compensation when appropriate, while criminal law is focused on punishing people who commit crimes and protecting society.

Related FAQs

What is a contempt citation?
What does the judge consider when making a ruling?
What is the difference between indictment and arraignment?
What is the difference between civil and criminal contempt?
Do I need to wear a suit to court?
How do I serve a summons?
What is a contempt of court?
How do I present evidence in court?
How do I get a court date?
What is a deposition?

What is the difference between civil and criminal law?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts