What is the difference between civil and criminal law?

The difference between civil and criminal law is an important one to understand when going to court in Pennsylvania. Civil law is the type of law that deals with disputes between private citizens or organizations. When one party sues another for damages or a breach of contract, civil law is used. Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with crimes that are considered to be wrongful acts committed against society. These crimes are seen as an offense against the public at large and are typically prosecuted by the state or federal government. Criminal law is concerned with punishing individuals who break the law. In addition to the difference in subjects of the laws, the way in which they are enforced is often different. In civil law, the courts award money or damages to the complainant if they win the case. In criminal law however, people who are found guilty of a crime may be sentenced to imprisonment, fines, or a combination of both. Therefore, when going to court in Pennsylvania, it is important to understand the difference between civil and criminal law in order to know which type of law may be applicable. Understanding the differences can help you prepare for court proceedings and make sure that your rights are protected.

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