What is an instruction to the jury?

An instruction to the jury is a set of directions given by the judge to the jury before they begin their deliberations. In Arizona, the instructions to the jury define the law, outline the facts of the case, and instruct the jury on how to apply the law to the facts. The judge will explain the charges and the legal elements that must be proved in order for the judge to find the defendant guilty or not guilty. The judge will also go over any stipulations or agreements between the parties. The judge will then go through the legal elements and explain each one, then provide an instruction to the jury as to how they should apply the law to the facts of the case. The instruction will also include any instructions on how the jury is to weigh the evidence, and the burden of proof required for each element of the case. Finally, the judge will provide the jury with general instructions on their role and responsibilities. This instruction will remind the jury of their duty to remain impartial and to render a verdict solely based on the evidence presented in court.

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