What is a dismissal with prejudice?

A dismissal with prejudice is a ruling made by the court in a civil lawsuit in Maryland. It is a final judgment that permanently ends the lawsuit, meaning the plaintiff cannot bring the same lawsuit against the defendant again. This is different from a dismissal without prejudice, which allows the plaintiff to bring the same lawsuit against the defendant at a later time. When a case is dismissed with prejudice, it means that the court has ruled on the case and determined that the plaintiff does not have a viable legal claim that can be brought to court. This is usually used when the complaint is seen as insufficient, frivolous, or without merit. Another reason the court might use a dismissal with prejudice is if the plaintiff cannot prove their case. The dismissal with prejudice is intended to be a permanent judgment on a legal dispute, and when it is used, the defendant can no longer be sued for the same reason. This makes it an important decision for both the plaintiff and the defendant, which is why it is up to the court to decide if a dismissal with prejudice is appropriate.

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