What is the difference between a summons and a complaint?

The difference between a summons and a complaint can be confusing for many, especially those who are new to the court process in North Carolina. In short, a summons is a legal document issued by a court that notifies a person that they are being sued or that they must appear in court. A complaint is the initial document that is filed with the court by the person initiating the lawsuit, usually referred to as the plaintiff. It states the facts of the lawsuit, the claims being made, and the relief that the plaintiff is seeking. A complaint typically includes a brief summary of the dispute and the reasons the plaintiff is requesting the court to take action. The complaint also usually includes a prayer for relief, which is an explanation of what the plaintiff wants the court to do. On the other hand, a summons only notifies the defendant that there is a lawsuit against them and orders them to appear in court. A summons does not include the allegations or claims of the plaintiff. It only serves to inform the defendant that a complaint has been filed and that they must appear in court to answer the allegations. In conclusion, a complaint is the formal document that is filed by the plaintiff in a lawsuit and it outlines all of the claims and relief that the plaintiff is requesting from the court. A summons is the document alleged by a court to a defendant that notifies them that a complaint has been filed and they must appear in court to answer the allegations.

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What is the difference between a summons and a complaint?

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