What are the different types of guardianship?

There are several different types of guardianship recognized by the State of North Carolina. The most common types are guardianship of the person, guardianship of the estate, and guardianship of a minor. Guardianship of the person grants the guardian the power to make decisions on behalf of the ward (the individual under guardianship) in areas such as medical care, education, and housing. The guardian also is responsible for the ward’s day-to-day care and general well-being. Guardianship of the estate gives the guardian control over the ward’s finances. This includes handling investments, paying bills, and managing other financial matters. The guardian also has the power to make gifts of the ward’s funds, but only with court approval. Guardianship of a minor provides an individual with the authority to make decisions for a minor, who is defined as a person under the age of 18. This type of guardianship is usually used in cases where the parents are unable or unwilling to take care of their child. When deciding whether guardianship is necessary, the court will consider a variety of factors, such as the ward’s age, mental and physical ability, and financial condition. Ultimately, the court’s decision will be based on what is in the best interests of the ward.

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