What is a guardian ad litem?

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is an individual appointed by the court to represent the best interests of a minor or incapacitated person in a guardianship proceeding in Texas. These proceedings may include guardianship of the person, estate, or both of the minor or incapacitated person. The GAL is appointed by the court to investigate all aspects of the situation and make an independent recommendation to the court regarding the case, and to protect the rights of the child or incapacitated person. The GAL will typically analyze the situation and any necessary legal documents, observe any interactions between the parties, review any reports or assessments, and interview any witnesses, as well as any relevant parties. They will also look into the background of the parties involved and observe the best interests of the child or incapacitated person. The GAL will then submit a written report to the court with their recommendation. GALs are typically either an attorney or Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) volunteer, who is trained and experienced in working with children. The GAL must remain impartial and not be influenced by the parties in the case. The GAL’s ultimate obligation is to advocate for the best interests of the child or incapacitated person. Although they receive no compensation, they are an invaluable part of the guardianship process in Texas.

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