What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is a person appointed by a court to act on behalf of a minor in a legal action. In California, the primary responsibility of a GAL is to investigate the facts of the case, consider the best interests of the child, and make recommendations to the court regarding any issues concerning the child’s welfare. The GAL will research and analyze the background, circumstances, and dynamics of the family, considering the child’s medical, educational, financial, and emotional needs, and the parents’ ability to provide for the child’s safety and emotional, educational, and financial security. The GAL will meet with the child (if appropriate) and speak to people who are knowledgeable about the child’s situation, such as teachers, social workers, and family members. The GAL is responsible for presenting the court with an impartial, unbiased, and informed opinion about the case. Additionally, the GAL may be required to recommend a particular course of action that will best serve the child’s interests, such as a recommended guardian or an alternative plan. Ultimately, the duty of the GAL is to advocate for the child’s best interests. This includes challenging any party who is not acting in the child’s best interests, advising the court of any potential conflicts of interest, and ensuring the court is informed of all relevant evidence.

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What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?

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