What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is an individual appointed by a court in New York to act as a representative for a minor or incapacitated person. The GAL has the responsibility of protecting the interests of the minor or incapable person in any legal proceedings involving them. The main responsibility of the GAL is to investigate and report to the court on the best interests of the minor or incapacitated person. The GAL will research and understand the facts of the case to determine what is in the best interests of the person. They will interview family members, evaluate the resources available to the individual and the environment in which they are living. The GAL will also monitor the progress of the case to ensure the individual’s rights and interests are being properly protected. The GAL will attend all court dates and meetings regarding the individual’s case and may also consult with experts such as social workers or medical professionals. They can recommend to the court any actions or changes that are necessary to protect the person’s interests, such as relocation or changes in guardianship. Finally, the GAL will file a written report with the court with their findings and recommendations. It is important to note that the GAL is not a lawyer and does not represent the person they are appointed to protect in legal proceedings. Their role is to provide the court with an independent opinion on what is in the best interests of the individual.

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