Can a guardian be appointed without a court order?
In North Carolina, the answer to the question of whether a guardian can be appointed without a court order is generally no. In order for a legal guardianship to be established, the court must issue an order that specifically outlines the scope of the guardianship’s authority. This order is referred to as a guardianship order. A guardianship order must be approved by the court and must specify the person who will be cared for (the “ward”) and the types of decisions the guardian is authorized to make on the ward’s behalf. The court process of establishing a guardianship involves several steps. The court must first review an application submitted by the guardian and determine if the guardianship is necessary. The court must then determine if the proposed guardian is capable and qualified to serve as guardian and if the proposed decision-making authority requested by the guardian is appropriate for the ward’s best interest. When the court finds that a guardianship is necessary and appropriate, it will issue a guardianship order that outlines the guardian’s authority. In some cases, a third-party individual or agency (such as a social services agency) may be appointed as temporary guardian by the court prior to the final guardianship order being issued. This is typically done to ensure the ward’s safety and well-being while the court is considering the guardianship application. However, these temporary guardianships will automatically come to an end when the court issues a final guardianship order. In this situation, the court must still issue an order in order to establish a legal guardianship.
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