Can a minor consent to a guardianship?

In Iowa, the answer to the question of whether a minor can consent to a guardianship depends on a few different factors. Generally, a minor younger than 14 years old cannot consent to a guardianship. However, if the minor is 14 or older, then they can consent to the appointment of a guardian provided they are of sound mind. This means that they understand what guardianship entails and are aware of the benefits and obligations. If the court does not believe the minor is of sound mind, then they may be required to either obtain a lawyer or have a guardian ad litem appointed to represent their interests. The majority of minors under 18 years old who are able to consent to a guardianship do so because they are considered "emancipated minors". This is when a minor is considered an adult legally for the purposes of entering into contracts and having other legal rights and obligations. In Iowa, an emancipated minor must be 16 or older and have written permission from their parents or guardians before they can enter into a guardianship. In short, while the answer can vary on a case-by-case basis, in Iowa, a minor can legally consent to a guardianship if they are 14 or older and of sound mind or are 16 or older and have written parental/guardian consent. Depending on the specific circumstances, the court may require the minor to have a lawyer or guardian ad litem to represent their interests.

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