How does health insurance work?

Health insurance works by protecting individuals and families from having to pay the full cost of medical care. It covers the majority of medical expenses, including hospital and doctor visits, medications, and treatments. In Alaska, health insurance is administered through either private plans or state or federal government programs, such as Medicaid or Medicare. Private health plans are typically provided by an employer, or can be purchased directly from an insurance company. These plans vary in what type of coverage they provide, but generally they cover doctor visits, hospital stays, emergency care, prescription drugs and preventive care services such as vaccinations. The cost of this coverage is typically determined by factors such as the age and health of the policyholders, as well as the type of coverage purchased. Government programs, such as Medicaid or Medicare, are available to individuals and families who meet certain income requirements and provide coverage for necessary care. Medicaid is for those with low incomes, and provides coverage for doctor visits, hospital stays, emergency care, and preventive care services. Medicare is for individuals 65 years of age and older, regardless of income. It provides coverage for doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and some preventive care services. In general, health insurance helps individuals and families protect themselves from the expensive costs of medical care. It works by spreading the cost of care across a larger group, enabling everyone to pay a lower cost for their medical care.

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