What is the legal framework for medical research?

In Alaska, the legal framework for medical research is largely determined by federal laws. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for approving new drugs, medical devices, and other treatments before they can be used in clinical studies, which are the first step in the medical research process. The FDA also oversees the rules for conducting clinical trials, which must be approved by the Institutional Review Board, or an independent committee that reviews the trial for ethical and safety reasons. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides funding for most research projects and sets guidelines for the ethical conduct of medical studies. Additionally, the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) is responsible for protecting the rights of patients and volunteers taking part in clinical trials. The OHRP ensures that all research is conducted ethically and that the safety of all participants is not compromised. Finally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects patients’ medical information. This act requires that medical records be kept securely, and that information can only be shared after the patient has given permission. It is essential that researchers and sponsors of medical studies adhere to the laws in place to make sure the rights and safety of research participants are protected.

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