What is the legal framework for patient safety?

The legal framework for patient safety in Texas relies on both state and federal laws. The Texas Administrative Code details rules regarding patient safety and outlines the responsibility of medical facilities to provide a safe environment for their patients. For example, hospitals are required to have an infection control program and must follow guidelines to protect patients from infection. The Texas Board of Nursing sets regulations to ensure that nurses are performing their duties properly and in accordance with state law. At the federal level, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) sets policies and regulations to protect patients and encourage quality of care. This includes making sure that hospitals and other medical facilities are meeting standards for patient safety. The Joint Commission, a nonprofit organization, also sets standards for patient safety and provides accreditation for hospitals, health care organizations, and other medical facilities. Texas also has additional laws in place to protect patients, such as the Medical Malpractice and Liability Act. This act sets legal standards for medical care and provides recourse for patients that are harmed due to negligence or medical malpractice. In general, it is a patient’s responsibility to choose a responsible and trustworthy health care provider, but the legal framework outlined above provides an additional layer of protection to ensure that medical facilities are providing safe and quality care.

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