Are there legal requirements for providing health care services to uninsured individuals?

Yes, there are legal requirements for providing health care services to uninsured individuals in Maryland. The Maryland Health Care Access Act of 2001 outlines regulations for hospitals to provide free or discounted care to uninsured individuals. Under this law, all hospitals are obligated to provide primary care services to uninsured individuals with an income that is at or below the applicable federal poverty level. These hospitals must use a reasonable method to assess the qualifications of the uninsured individual, such as verifying their income and residency. The hospitals must also provide care to uninsured individuals regardless of their race, national origin, age, sex, or disability. Additionally, hospitals must offer to discount the cost of care for uninsured individuals that do not qualify for free services. The Maryland Health Care Access Act also outlines coverage for hospital emergencies. Under this law, hospitals must provide covered services to uninsured individuals who qualify as an emergency patient, regardless of their ability to pay. These services must be provided in a manner that meets professional standards and is consistent with accepted practices of medical care. Finally, the Maryland Health Care Access Act requires hospitals to provide additional services to uninsured individuals, such as laboratory and radiology services. Hospitals are also required to provide access to specialty care and mental health services for these individuals, as well as provide outreach and education services to ensure that uninsured individuals receive the care and services they need.

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