What is the difference between a lawyer and a paralegal?

The main difference between a lawyer and a paralegal is the level of authority each one holds. Lawyers are licensed professionals who are able to provide legal advice and represent individuals in court. Paralegals are not licensed professionals and are not able to provide legal advice or represent persons in court. Paralegals are knowledgeable about the law, but must work under the supervision of a lawyer. Lawyers typically go through seven years of training and education, including a four-year undergraduate degree and a three-year law degree. This rigorous training enables them to provide legal advice and represent clients in court. Lawyers also have the authority to represent clients in state, federal, civil, criminal, and appellate courts. Paralegals go through a two- to four-year educational program and receive a paralegal certificate or associate’s degree in paralegal studies. Paralegals are knowledgeable about the law, but can only provide basic legal assistance under the supervision of a lawyer. They are able to draft simple documents, investigate and verify facts, prepare reports, and research law. In short, lawyers are licensed, educated professionals who can provide legal advice and represent people in court. Paralegals are unlicensed and are supervised by a lawyer, and can provide basic legal assistance.

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