What restrictions does an HOA have in collecting assessments?
In California, a Homeowners Association (HOA) is a legal entity that is responsible for managing a community of homes and common areas. The HOA’s power to collect assessments from its members is granted by the California Civil Code. An HOA may collect assessments from its members to maintain the common areas and facilities of the community. The HOA has the authority to set the amount of the assessments and to make rules for the collection of assessments from its members. When it comes to collecting assessments, an HOA must follow certain restrictions set by the law. First, the HOA must enforce a uniform payment policy for all members. The payment policy must be in writing and must be approved by the members. It must also set the due date for assessments and the late fees or interest charges if a member fails to pay on time. Second, the HOA must provide each member with written notice of the amount due, the due date, and any late fees or interest charges that may be imposed. The notice must be sent at least 30 days prior to the due date. The HOA must also state that, if the assessment remains unpaid, the member may be subject to legal action to collect the overdue amount. Finally, the HOA cannot collect assessments until the declaration of restrictions and other governing documents are recorded in the County Clerk’s office. This ensures that the members are aware of the HOA’s legal authority to collect assessments. In summary, an HOA in California has certain restrictions when it comes to collecting assessments from its members. These restrictions include enforcing a uniform payment policy, providing written notice of the amount due, and ensuring that the declaration of restrictions is recorded in the County Clerk’s Office.
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