What are the different types of human rights?
Human rights are fundamental freedoms and protections that are due to every person, regardless of their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. These rights are protected under international human rights law, and are vital for ensuring dignity, justice, and peace in the world. In Alaska, the main source of law protecting human rights is the Alaska Constitution, which guarantees basic rights to all people living in the state. It also recognizes the specific rights of Native Alaskans, including hunting and fishing in traditional areas. The U.S. Constitution also provides human rights protections that apply to all people living in Alaska. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights is the main international document that sets out the various types of human rights. These include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment; the right to an adequate standard of living; and the freedom to participate in public life. Additional categories of human rights include economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, the right to education, the right to health, and the right to access cultural and scientific resources. Finally, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) provide additional specifics on the rights outlined in the Universal Declaration. Together, these documents provide a comprehensive framework for protecting and promoting human rights in Alaska.
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