What is the difference between civil rights and human rights?
The difference between civil rights and human rights is an important one to understand. Civil rights refer to the rights guaranteed to individuals by the government or society in which they live. These typically include the right to private property, freedom of religion, assembly, petition, and speech; the right to vote; and the right to due process of law. Human rights, on the other hand, are broader than civil rights and refer to the universal rights that all people should have regardless of where they live or who they are. These rights are often expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations in 1948. This declaration includes the right to life, liberty, and security of person; to freedom of opinion and expression; to freedom from slavery and arbitrary detention; to the rights of free speech and assembly; and to the right to education. In South Carolina, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This, along with other federal and state civil rights laws, helps ensure that South Carolinians are treated fairly and equally in employment, housing, education, and other areas. There is no specific human rights law in South Carolina, though human rights are frequently protected by other laws.
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