What is the Convention on the Rights of the Child?
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989. It is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history, and every state in the world except the United States has ratified it. The Convention outlines the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children. It defines a child as any human being who is under the age of 18. The Convention binds countries that have ratified it to respect and ensure that children have basic human rights, including the rights to life, health, education, play, and leisure, to freedom of thought and expression, and to protection from exploitation, abuse, and neglect. In Iowa, the Iowa Department of Human Rights administers the Child and Family Services program, which is in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This program works to protect the safety and well-being of children and families by ensuring compliance with the Convention, providing access to services to those who need them, and developing policies and practices that promote the best interest of children and families. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important document that serves to protect the rights of children. Its ratification by countries all over the world and implementation of its principles in Iowa ensure that children, no matter where they live, are afforded the basic human rights and protections they deserve.
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