How is the European Convention on Human Rights enforced?

The European Convention on Human Rights ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms throughout Europe. Specifically, it outlines a set of civil and political rights that must be respected by any signatory state. In Michigan, the European Convention on Human Rights is enshrined in the state constitution and its implementation is monitored by the Michigan Supreme Court. Enforcement of the European Convention on Human Rights is ultimately a two-step process. First, an individual must submit an application to the European Court of Human Rights for a violation of their rights. If the court finds the application valid, it will issue a judgment. The second step is for the state to comply with the judgment and take measures to ensure that the rights of that individual are protected. In Michigan, the Supreme Court is responsible for enforcing the European Convention on Human Rights. It can do so by reviewing individual cases and issuing rulings to ensure that the state is in compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights. The Supreme Court also has the ability to issue orders to state agencies, requiring them to take specific measures to promote and protect human rights. In addition to the Michigan Supreme Court, the federal government also has some authority to enforce the European Convention on Human Rights. The Department of Justice can bring legal action against states that have failed to comply with the convention, and the federal government can also exercise its authority to disapprove legislation that it deems in violation of the convention.

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