What is the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide is an international agreement that was adopted by the United Nations in 1948. It recognizes that genocide is a crime against humanity and is an effort to prevent and punish the crime of genocide all over the world. The convention defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group: Killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. In Oregon, as in other regions of the United States, genocide is treated as a crime and is subject to a punishment of up to life in prison. Oregon’s criminal code includes specific provisions against genocide, and any person found guilty of such an offense is eligible for a sentence of life in prison. Additionally, Oregon’s Human Rights Commission is tasked with raising awareness of rights violations and making sure that any such crimes are reported to the appropriate authorities. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide is an important part of international and domestic law, and serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting all individuals from these horrific acts of violence. All persons should be protected from such inhumane crimes, and the Convention serves to ensure that the perpetrators of such acts are punished.
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