How are international treaties enforced?
International treaties are agreements between countries and are legally binding documents that must be followed. These international treaties are enforced by the governments of each country that has signed the treaty. The enforcement of international treaties is a difficult process since each country has different rules and regulations. In the US, the enforcement of international treaties is a four-step process. First, the US President must sign and ratify a treaty with approval from two-thirds of the Senate. This gives the treaty the same legal effect as a law passed by Congress. Second, the treaty is published in the Federal Register, which is the official daily journal of the United States Government. Third, the treaty is incorporated into the US Code, which is a collection of federal laws. Finally, the treaty takes effect and is enforced by the US government, including the Department of Justice. In New Mexico, treaties are enforced by the state government. Once a treaty is signed and ratified, the state government must follow it and incorporate it into state laws. The state executive branch is responsible for enforcing international treaties and reporting violations to the US federal government. The state legislature also plays a role by modifying existing laws to comply with treaty standards. Enforcement of international treaties at the state level is important to ensure that the rights and obligations of all persons are respected and protected. By following international treaties, all countries can work together to establish and maintain peace and justice. This is important to ensure that basic human rights are respected and protected, both in New Mexico and around the world.
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