What is the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture?
The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT) is an international agreement adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2002. It is intended to strengthen and add to the provisions of the UN’s 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The Protocol provides for the establishment of independent monitoring bodies, including national and international mechanisms, to prevent torture and mistreatment of prisoners in detention. In Florida, the Governor has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the US Department of Justice to establish the first-ever State-level National Prevention Mechanism (NPM) to oversee visits to all state prisons and detention centers. The NPM will have the authority to conduct unannounced inspections of correctional facilities and interview inmates and staff. The NPM will also interface with other local and state-level entities, such as medical providers, to ensure the physical and mental well-being of inmates and detainees. In accordance with the Protocol, Florida’s NPM will submit regular reports on any observed conditions of ill-treatment or inadequate conditions, and will provide recommendations to the appropriate authorities in order to strengthen the protection and promote the well-being of inmates and detainees.
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