What is the right to freedom of movement and residence?
The right to freedom of movement and residence is a human right that is protected under Texas law. This right means that people living in Texas are free to move and reside within Texas without interference from the government. This includes the right to travel, to work, or to study in other parts of the state without being discriminated against or hindered in any way. The right to freedom of movement and residence is protected by the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution, which grants all people in the United States the right to equal protection under the law. This right is also incorporated into the Texas Bill of Rights, which among other things, states that all people living in Texas are “free to migrate to, remain in, or leave Texas.” The right to freedom of movement and residence also applies to individuals who have immigrated to Texas, whether lawfully or unlawfully. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that all persons residing in the United States, including undocumented immigrants, have the right to freedom of movement within the United States. Though the right to freedom of movement and residence is generally respected in Texas, there are certain cases where the government may limit this right, such as when it is necessary to protect public safety, health, or morals. For example, Texas law prohibits people convicted of certain felonies from living within 1,000 feet of a school, daycare center, or youth center, which restricts their ability to move or reside in certain areas.
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