How do countries enforce foreign judgments?
Enforcing foreign judgments in Washington is a complex process and requires attention to details. Foreign judgments are judicial decisions issued by a court in a foreign country. These judgments may be enforced in Washington under certain circumstances. The process of enforcing foreign judgments in Washington is governed by the Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act (UFJRA). According to the Act, a foreign judgment is unenforceable in the state unless it meets the requirements. These requirements include that it must be final and conclusive, be from a court of competent jurisdiction, and be based on a valid personal jurisdiction. Once a foreign judgment meets the requirements, it can be enforced in Washington as long as the action does not violate public policy of the state. The judgment creditor must also seek enforcement of the foreign judgment via a local court. In the court filing, the creditor must establish that the foreign judgment is valid. If the foreign judgment is found valid and enforceable, the court issuing the judgment will grant a writ of execution against the debtor. This writ authorizes the creditor to collect the debt in the same way it would be collected from a debtor owing money in the same state. In addition, foreign judgments may be enforced through private negotiation, or in certain cases, the judgment creditor may request aid from the foreign country. If the debtor refuses to pay, the foreign country may issue a special instrument of execution to its diplomatic representative in Washington. This diplomatic representative can then take the necessary steps to recover the debt from the debtor. In conclusion, in Washington, foreign judgments may be enforced by a local court, private negotiation, or with the aid of the foreign country.
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