How does international law protect foreign investments?

International law helps protect foreign investments by establishing certain rules that all countries must abide by. This includes recognizing the rights of foreign investors to receive compensation for any losses they incur, whether through expropriation, nationalization, or other government action. Foreign investors may also be required to receive "fair and equitable treatment" under international law, meaning governments must provide them with the same rights and privileges as their domestic counterparts. International law also provides foreign investors with certain protections against discrimination on the basis of their nationality. This means that governments cannot refuse someone from making a foreign investment by citing their nationality. Similarly, governments cannot impose different taxes or regulations on foreign investments than on domestic ones. Lastly, treaties such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) protect foreign investments by preventing countries from discriminating against foreign investors who make investments in thosesignatory countries. These treaties also enforce certain minimum standards of treatment for foreign investors who do business in these countries. Overall, international law helps protect foreign investments by providing a framework for countries to establish clear rules for foreign investments and by ensuring foreign investors receive fair and equitable treatment. This helps foreign investors feel secure when investing in countries around the world.

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