How do countries enforce laws against bribery and corruption in international business?

Different countries enforce laws against bribery and corruption in international business in different ways. In general, most countries have laws in place that make it illegal to pay or receive bribes or to engage in corrupt activities. This can include both private and public transactions. In California, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) makes it illegal for individuals and organizations to pay bribes to foreign officials. It is also illegal to provide money or gifts to foreign officials in order to obtain or retain business. The FCPA also requires companies to maintain accurate records of any payments made to foreign officials. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has the authority to prosecute companies and individuals who violate FCPA. The DOJ can seek criminal fines and civil penalties against those convicted of violating the law. In addition, the SEC can pursue civil charges against those who violate the FCPA. In addition to the FCPA, countries may have other laws in place that address bribery and corruption. For example, the United Kingdom has the Bribery Act of 2010 that criminalizes bribery and corruption in both the public and private sector. Governments around the world are working together to combat bribery and corruption in international business. In some cases, governments have signed treaties or agreements that make it easier to coordinate enforcement of laws against bribery and corruption. As governments continue to take action to address bribery and corruption, companies should be aware of the laws in the countries in which they operate.

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