How does international law address issues related to antitrust and competition?
International law is an important tool for addressing antitrust and competition issues. International law stipulates that countries must ensure that their economic activities comply with certain standards in order to protect market competition. Such laws also aim to prevent anticompetitive practices, such as cartels and monopolies. International antitrust laws are enforced through international agreements between states. These agreements serve to promote competition among international markets and encourage fair trade. The most common international agreement is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). This agreement was designed to protect intellectual property rights and to ensure fair competition in markets across the world. In addition, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has adopted the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM). The TBT is meant to ensure that countries do not impose technical barriers to trade, such as standards or regulations, that could inhibit competition. Meanwhile, the SCM works to reduce or eliminate the use of subsidies, which can give a company or country an artificial advantage in international markets. Overall, international laws are a crucial tool for addressing antitrust and competition issues. By enforcing international agreements and regulations, countries can ensure that their economic activities comply with standards that protect free and fair market competition.
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