What type of dispute resolution mechanisms exist at the international level?

At the international level, dispute resolution mechanisms are forms of legal processes used to try to settle conflicts between two or more parties. These mechanisms can be divided into two categories: international arbitration and international litigation. International arbitration is a process in which a neutral third-party arbitrator hears both sides of the conflict, evaluates the evidence presented by both parties, and makes a binding decision that is legally enforceable. This method is popular among international businesses as it is less formal than a court hearing and can often be resolved quickly. International litigation, on the other hand, is a formal court proceeding in which parties use laws to pursue their claims. This type of dispute resolution is especially useful for international conflicts that involve complex issues or require a court to interpret the laws or apply them in a particular way. The choice of dispute resolution mechanism can vary depending on the circumstances. In California, the relevant law governing any type of dispute resolution is the California Code of Civil Procedure. This law sets out the procedures and standards for filing a legal action, establishing jurisdiction, and appointing a neutral third-party arbitrator or determining venue for a court case. This code is the basis for any dispute resolution process at the international level, as well.

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