What is a Ponzi scheme?
A Ponzi scheme is a form of investment fraud that involves the use of funds from later investors to pay earlier investors. It is named after Charles Ponzi, who was an Italian immigrant to the United States and is widely considered to be the first person to commit such a fraud. Ponzi schemes typically involve the promoter attracting investors by offering high returns that are usually unrealistic. Promoters may also claim the investments are insured or guaranteed, or that the money is being used for a specific purpose such as buying property. During the early stages, investors will receive regular payments from the promoter, making them believe their investments are actually generating profits. However, these payments are not actually profits but rather the funds that were provided to the promoter by the later investors. This means that once the later investors stop investing, there will be no funds to pay out to the earlier investors. Therefore, in a Ponzi scheme, no real profits are ever generated and the promoter typically disappears with all the money. In Washington, investment fraud is illegal and the perpetrator may face civil or criminal penalties. Washington residents should always carefully consider any investment opportunity and should not be afraid to ask questions or get additional information before investing.
Related FAQs
What is the difference between a Ponzi scheme and other forms of investment fraud?What is the difference between a registered and unregistered security?
What is a prospectus?
How can I conduct due diligence before investing?
What are the red flags for investment scams?
How can I recognize and avoid investment scams?
What is the difference between a mutual fund and a hedge fund?
What is the difference between a hedge fund and a mutual fund?
What is a private placement memorandum?
What are the consequences of investment fraud?
Related Blog Posts
What is Investment Fraud Law? - July 31, 2023Understanding Investment Fraud: A Primer for Investors - August 7, 2023
Protecting Your Investments from Fraudulent Practices - August 14, 2023
Recovering Your Money from Investment Fraud - August 21, 2023
The Psychology of Investment Fraud: How to Spot Scams - August 28, 2023