What is the difference between an index fund and an actively managed fund?

An index fund is a type of fund that invests in securities in order to track the performance of a specific index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500. The fund’s investments are based on the components of the index, which can include stocks, bonds, and other investments. Index funds are generally low-cost investments, since they are passively managed and do not require active trading by portfolio managers. An actively managed fund is a type of investment fund that is managed by portfolio managers who actively buy and sell investments in order to generate higher returns than the index fund. While actively managed funds may have higher operating costs, the idea is that the portfolio managers can time the market and select investments to generate higher returns than index funds. The main difference between an index fund and an actively managed fund is that an index fund is passively managed, while an actively managed fund is managed by portfolio managers who aim to outperform the index. Index funds are generally lower cost than actively managed funds, as they do not require active trading. On the other hand, actively managed funds may have higher returns, if the portfolio managers are able to time the market correctly and select investments that are profitable.

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