What is the difference between a mutual fund and an exchange-traded fund (ETF)?

The primary difference between a mutual fund and an exchange-traded fund (ETF) is the way they are traded and the associated fees. A mutual fund is bought and sold through a broker and often requires a minimum investment amount. As with many investments, mutual funds can involve fees such as a broker’s commission, transaction fees, and even a sales load that is paid to the fund manager. An ETF, on the other hand, is bought and sold on an exchange, similar to stocks. ETFs typically have lower annual fees and do not have a minimum investment amount. Another important distinction between mutual funds and ETFs is the way they are priced. Mutual funds are priced once a day, while ETFs are priced throughout the day, as the price of the ETF moves with the market. This can be beneficial for investors who want to take advantage of short-term price fluctuations. Finally, the risk levels associated with mutual funds and ETFs are also different. Mutual funds tend to be more actively managed, which can make them more volatile and risky. ETFs, however, tend to have more consistent returns and are less affected by short-term changes in the market. Overall, the primary distinction between a mutual fund and an ETF is the way they are bought and sold and the corresponding fees and risks associated with each. Taking the time to understand the differences between these two investment options can help investors make informed decisions when considering their investment objectives.

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