What is a “mandatory detention”?
Mandatory detention in regards to immigration law in Vermont is a legal process in which the United States federal government has the authority to detain individuals for an extended period of time – without a hearing – who are seeking asylum in the United States. Those individuals who are detained will remain in custody until their hearing with an asylum officer or a judge is complete. This process of mandatory detention is a preventative measure to ensure that immigrants will not disappear if released. Under federal law, all individuals admitted to the United States via ports of entry or caught attempting to enter the United States illegally who are seeking asylum or to claim other forms of protection are subject to mandatory detention. This is true regardless of criminal history, age, or whether they are deemed to be a flight risk. There are certain exceptions to the mandatory detention law in Vermont, such as if an individual has special medical needs, is a minor, or is elderly. In these cases, an alternative to detention, such as parole or an ankle bracelet, may be considered. The issue of mandatory detention is a contested one as this law has been used to circumvent the rights of asylum seekers to have a fair hearing. Some individuals argue that the process of mandatory detention further reinforces the fact that the process of seeking asylum is daunting and restrictive. Others say that mandatory detention is necessary to prevent those searching for refuge from disappearing without a trace.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La “detención obligatoria” es una práctica en la que una persona que haya llegado al país donde solicita asilo, en este caso Vermont, se ve obligada a permanecer encerrada en un centro de detención. Esto significa que se le toma en custodia por las autoridades de inmigración sin importar el motivo de la solicitud de asilo. Además, en algunos casos, el solicitante de asilo se ve obligado a usar un dispositivo de seguimiento para asegurar que no abandone el estado. Es necesario tener en cuenta que la detención obligatoria sólo se aplica a aquellos que hayan entrado al país de una manera ilegal. Si una persona ingresa con documentos de inmigración válidos, no está sujeta a la detención obligatoria, aunque pueda estar sujeta a otros procesos de inmigración como una entrevista para probar el estado de asilo. La detención obligatoria está sujeta a la ley de inmigración de los Estados Unidos y no está directamente regulada por el estado de Vermont. Sin embargo, el estado de Vermont tiene el deber de asegurar que se cumplan las leyes federales durante el proceso de inmigración. Por esta razón, el estado de Vermont tiene los recursos necesarios para realizar la detención obligatoria si es necesario.
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