What is the difference between a “refugee” and an “asylee”?

The difference between a refugee and an asylee is an important one when it comes to immigration law in Illinois. A refugee is someone who is outside of their country of origin and is unable or unwilling to return because of a fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees are generally considered to be those who fled their home country long before being placed in the asylum process. On the other hand, an asylee is someone who has already been accepted into the United States by the Department of Homeland Security because they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country. An asylee must have applied for asylum in the United States and usually has already gone through the asylum process. An asylee may be allowed to live and work in the United States permanently and even eventually become a U.S. citizen. The main difference between a refugee and an asylee is that refugees have not gone through the same asylum process as an asylee. Refugees must go through more rigorous screenings and procedures to be accepted into the United States. Also, refugees may need to undergo additional screening after they have been accepted into the United States. An asylee, however, has already been accepted and does not need to go through these additional screenings.

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La diferencia entre un refugiado y un solicitante de asilo radica en cómo llegan al estado de Illinois. Un refugiado generalmente es alguien que ha huido de su país de origen para huir de la persecución por motivos de raza, religión, nacionalidad, pertenencia a determinado grupo social, o por la expresión de opiniones políticas. Esta persona debe demostrar que no recibiría un trato justo en su país debido a esas características. Por otro lado, un solicitante de asilo es alguien que vive en los Estados Unidos y solicita asilo, en lugar de ser un refugiado que llega desde el extranjero. Deben demostrar también que corren peligro de persecución por motivos similares. En el estado de Illinois, ambos los refugiados y los solicitantes de asilo pueden solicitar beneficios y servicios de los organismos gubernamentales y de caridad privada. Pueden solicitar servicios de asistencia financiera, vivienda, servicios de salud, educación y empleo. Los solicitantes de asilo también pueden solicitar asistencia legal si lo necesitan para defender su caso de asilo.

Related FAQs

How can I find out if I am eligible for asylum?
What is the difference between an asylum seeker and a refugee?
How does my immigration status affect my asylum application?
Where can I apply for asylum?
Can I apply for asylum if I am in the U.S. on an expired visa?
What is an “affirmative asylum application”?
Can I work while my asylum application is being processed?
Can I apply for asylum if I have already been fingerprinted?
Are there any financial requirements for refugee status?
How do I renew or extend my asylum status?

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