What is the difference between permanent residency and citizenship?

Permanent residency and citizenship are two forms of immigration status. Permanent residency, also known as a green card, grants an immigrant the right to live and work in the United States for an indefinite amount of time. In contrast, U.S. citizenship gives a person the right to vote, travel freely in and out of the country, and receive benefits such as Social Security and Medicare. Permanent residents in Ohio must abide by all local and state laws, pay taxes, and must not commit any serious crimes. Although permanent residents are allowed to be employed in Ohio, they are not eligible for certain jobs, such as law enforcement officers, federal government jobs, and some health care related positions. Additionally, permanent residents are not granted access to all government-funded programs and if they do not maintain their green card in good standing, they can face deportation. U.S. citizens in Ohio have all of the rights and privileges of permanent residents, plus additional rights in the form of voting, access to government-funded programs, and certain jobs that may not be available to permanent residents. Furthermore, citizens have the right to petition for their family members to gain residency or citizenship in the United States. In conclusion, permanent residency and citizenship are two distinct forms of immigration status. Permanent residency allows an immigrant to live and work in the United States for an indefinite amount of time, but does not provide them with all the rights and privileges of citizens. U.S. citizens, on the other hand, are granted access to a wider array of rights and benefits, including the right to vote, access to government-funded programs, and certain job opportunities.

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La residencia permanente y la ciudadanía son dos conceptos diferentes que tienen relación con la ley de inmigración de Ohio. La residencia permanente es la autorización de un extranjero para vivir y trabajar permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. Esta condición de "residente permanente" se conoce como "tarjeta verde" y es la etapa previa para lograr la ciudadanía. Por otro lado, la ciudadanía es la condición legal de ser miembro permanente y completamente integrado de un Estado. La ciudadanía se otorga a aquellos cuyo estatus de residencia permanente cumple con determinadas condiciones durante cierto periodo de tiempo. Además, un ciudadano tendrá ciertos derechos y beneficios como la participación en elecciones, la posibilidad de solicitar pasaportes y el derecho a obtener pasaportes de EE. UU. Cuando sea necesario. Por el contrario, un residente permanente no puede votar ni poseer un pasaporte de EE. UU., No tendrá derecho a determinadas becas y otros beneficios similares como un ciudadano. Por lo tanto, la principal diferencia entre la residencia permanente y la ciudadanía radica en el hecho de que un residente permanente no tiene los mismos derechos que un ciudadano.

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