What is the process of family reunification in immigration law?
The process of family reunification in immigration law involves allowing certain family members who were separated by immigration status to reunite. For example, in Massachusetts, if a parent or guardian of a minor child is an undocumented immigrant, their child who is a U.S. Citizen may petition for them to obtain a green card. This process begins with filing an I-130 form, known as a “Petition for Alien Relative.” This form certifies the legal relationship between the petitioning family member and the person they are trying to bring to the United States. Once the application is approved, the petitioner (U.S. citizen) is allowed to file an I-485 form, known as an “Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.” After the form is received, the case is referred to the National Visa Center in New Hampshire. The National Visa Center conducts an additional security and background check and determines the applicant’s eligibility to receive a green card. If the verification process is successful, then the U.S. Citizen will receive the green card and can travel to the United States with the family member. Reuniting families through immigration law is a lengthy process that can take anywhere from six months to several years. In addition, it may require the help of a legal or immigration specialist to ensure that all of the necessary paperwork is completed. It is important to note that not all family members are eligible to receive a green card through family reunification. To determine a family’s eligibility, it is best to consult a knowledgeable attorney specialized in immigration law.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.El proceso de reagrupación familiar en la ley migratoria se refiere al proceso por el cual un individuo inmigrante es reunido con sus seres queridos en los Estados Unidos. En el estado de Massachusetts, el proceso de reagrupación familiar se rige por la ley federal. La ley federal permite a los familiares cercanos de ciudadanos y residentes legales permanentes solicitar la inmigración legal de sus parientes. Estos son generalmente el cónyuge, los hijos, los padres y los hermanos. Para que una persona sea elegible para la reagrupación familiar, el pariente solicitante debe ser ciudadano o residente permanente de los Estados Unidos. El proceso de reagrupación familiar consta de varios pasos. Primero, el familiar cercano debe presentar una solicitud de residencia permanente para su pariente inmigrante. Esto se hace presentando el Formulario I-130, Petición de Familia, ante el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglés). Esta solicitud debe ser acompañada por la documentación apropiada y la tarifa de presentación requerida. Una vez que el USCIS haya recibido y aprobado la solicitud, el solicitante debe completar el proceso de inmigración. Esto generalmente implica una entrevista de inmigración, así como la obtención de una visa de inmigrante, si es necesario. Una vez completado el proceso de inmigración, el solicitante es emitido un certificado de residencia. Esto da a la persona el derecho a permanecer y trabajar en los Estados Unidos. El solicitante también puede solicitar una tarjeta verde de los Estados Unidos que le otorga derechos adicionales, como el derecho a solicitar la ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos.
Related FAQs
Are there any special rules for a child to be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition?Are there any special provisions for a child to receive an immigrant visa after their parent’s death?
Are there certain criteria for a child to qualify for a visa?
What is the process for a child to obtain a travel document?
Are there any exceptions to the two-year home country residency requirement for Naturalization for children?
Are there any benefits for children applying for an immigrant visa?
Are children given priority when applying for a green card if they have a qualifying familial relationship?
Can a child apply for a green card through a parent’s U.S. citizenship?
What is required for a child to apply for a U nonimmigrant status?
Is there a time limit for a child to adjust their status after entering the U.S.?
Related Blog Posts
Understanding Immigration Law for Children: A Guide for Families - July 31, 2023The Disadvantages of Not Knowing Immigration Law for Children - August 7, 2023
Family-Based Immigration Law Options for Children - August 14, 2023
Defending Children’s Immigration Rights in Court - August 21, 2023
What You Need to Know About Representing Children in Immigration Court - August 28, 2023