Are there any special circumstances that allow a child to stay in the U.S.?

Yes, there are special circumstances that allow a child to stay in the U.S., even if they are in the country without proper documentation. In some cases, these children may be eligible for lawful permanent residence in the U.S., either through an immigration petition filed by a relative or through a self-petition. In Alaska, the Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Status is one way that a child may be able to stay in the U.S. lawfully. This status is for children who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned and who cannot be reunified with one or both of their parents. In order to be eligible, the child must obtain an order from a state court that declares them dependent on the state’s child welfare system and that it is not in their best interest to return to their country of origin. The child must then apply to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for the SIJ status. Other ways that a child may be able to remain in the U.S. legally are through certain humanitarian programs such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). This program allows certain undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children to receive a two-year work permit and deportation relief. To be eligible, the individual must have arrived in the U.S. before their 16th birthday, and must be currently enrolled in school, or have a high school diploma or GED. The immigration law can be complicated, which is why it is important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to discuss your specific case.

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Existen circunstancias especiales que permiten que un niño permanezca en los Estados Unidos. Estas situaciones específicas varían según la jurisdicción. En Alaska, una de las principales formas en que un solo inmigrante menor de edad puede permanecer en el país es a través del Título IV de la Ley de Inmigración y Nacionalidad (INA). Esta ley permite a un menor de edad solicitar asilo en los Estados Unidos si el niño puede probar que ha sido objeto de persecución o teme ser objeto de persecución en su propio país debido a su raza, religión, nacionalidad, pertenencia a un grupo social particular, u opinión política. Otra forma en que un niño puede permanecer legalmente en los Estados Unidos es como resultado de una Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA). Esta ley específica permite a los niños llegados a los Estados Unidos antes de cumplir los 16 años de edad solicitar una Acción Diferida para poder permanecer y trabajar en el país por periodos de dos años. Para calificar para DACA, un niño debe haber vivido continuamente en los Estados Unidos desde junio de 2007 y haber tenido una posición legal en el país el 15 de junio de 2012. Existen otros estatutos especiales que permiten a un niño inmigrante permanecer legalmente en los Estados Unidos. Estas regulaciones pueden ser complicadas y los niños que deseen permanecer deben considerar la ayuda legal de un abogado experto en inmigración para asegurar que cumpla con los requisitos y regulaciones estatales y federales.

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