How can a child become a U.S. Citizen through a parent or guardian?

In order for a child to become a U.S. Citizen through a parent or guardian, the parent or guardian must file Form N-600, Application for Certification of Citizenship with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form must be accompanied by evidence of the child’s relationship with the parent or guardian, such as a birth certificate, adoption papers, or evidence of a legal guardianship. Additionally, the parent or guardian must submit evidence of their own legal status as a U.S. Citizen, such as a naturalization certificate or U.S. passport. Once the Form N-600 and accompanying documents have been received, USCIS will review the application. If the application is approved, the child may be eligible for either “Automatic Acquired” or “Derivative” citizenship. If the child qualifies for Automatic Acquired citizenship, they may be automatically granted U.S. citizenship without needing to take any additional steps. If the child qualifies for Derivative Citizenship, the child must complete the naturalization process. This entails filing Form N-600, Application for Naturalization with USCIS, being fingerprinted, passing an English and Civics Test, and attending an interview. After completing the naturalization process, the child will be sworn in as a U.S. Citizen. At that time, they will receive a Certificate of Citizenship, officially making them a U.S. Citizen. In New Jersey, immigration law children and their families can receive assistance from state and local governments as well as community organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Organizations like the ACLU provide free legal assistance, for those who need it, as they navigate the complicated process of obtaining U.S. Citizenship.

THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.

La Ley de Inmigración permite que los menores de edad se conviertan en ciudadanos estadounidenses a través de sus padres o tutores. Un menor de edad puede convertirse en un ciudadano estadounidense si su padre o tutor está naturalizado (ya sea un ciudadano estadounidense por nacimiento o ha recibido la ciudadanía bajo la Ley de Inmigración). Si un niño nace en los Estados Unidos, pero sus padres no son ciudadanos estadounidenses, también se le puede dar la ciudadanía bajo la Ley de Inmigración. De acuerdo con la ley, si un padre o tutor está legalmente presente en los Estados Unidos y no ha vivido de manera ilegal durante un período de cinco años, pueden solicitar la ciudadanía para el niño. Si el niño tiene edad suficiente para realizar un examen de naturalización (típicamente a partir de los 18 años), puede aplicar para la naturalización por sí mismo. Si el niño no tiene la edad suficiente para calificar para el examen, el padre o tutor puede solicitar una petición para que el niño sea elegible para la ciudadanía. En Nueva Jersey, los menores de edad también pueden calificar para la naturalización a través de un proceso llamado "citizenship by operation of law". Esto significa que un niño no necesita realizar ningún examen u otra aplicación para convertirse en un ciudadano estadounidense, siempre y cuando el niño cumpla con los requisitos básicos para la ciudadanía.

Related FAQs

Are there any special provisions for a child to receive a travel document while their application for an immigrant visa is in process?
Are there any benefits for children applying for an immigrant visa?
Are certain countries eligible for certain types of visas for children?
Are there any special rules for a child to be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition?
Is a child able to travel outside of the U.S. while their adjustment of status application is in process?
Is a child able to travel outside of the U.S. while their application for a green card is in process?
Is a child eligible for asylum if they fear persecution in their home country?
Is a child able to return to their home country while their adjustment of status application is in process?
What is the process for a child to apply for a green card?
Are there any special provisions for a child to receive a U.S. visa if they are in removal proceedings?

Related Blog Posts

Understanding Immigration Law for Children: A Guide for Families - July 31, 2023
The Disadvantages of Not Knowing Immigration Law for Children - August 7, 2023
Family-Based Immigration Law Options for Children - August 14, 2023
Defending Children’s Immigration Rights in Court - August 21, 2023
What You Need to Know About Representing Children in Immigration Court - August 28, 2023