What is deportation?

Deportation is the legal act of removing someone from the United States who is not a citizen or legal resident. This can happen for various reasons, such as those who enter the country illegally or overstay their visas. Deportation is carried out by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and is overseen by the federal government. In Florida, ICE has access to several enforcement tools to remove those who are without legal status. This includes worksite enforcement operations, government database audits, and community-based outreach. Deportations are usually carried out with a Notice to Appear (NTA). This document is sent to the individual and informs them they are required to appear at an immigration court hearing with an immigration judge to determine their legal status. During the deportation process, individuals can opt for voluntary departure or apply for asylum. If granted asylum, they can remain in the U.S. If they choose voluntary departure, they must leave the country and pay the associated fees. However, an individual can be deported without either of these options if they have been found to be in violation of immigration law. In addition, they may be detained for the duration of their deportation proceedings, depending on their criminal history. As a general rule, foreign nationals without legal status who are deported from the United States may be barred from returning for three to ten years, depending on the circumstances. They may also face criminal charges or fines for their illegal entry or presence in the country.

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La deportación es el proceso legal mediante el cual una persona que ha entrado ilegalmente en un país es devuelta a su lugar de origen. Esto generalmente se lleva a cabo cuando un extranjero ingresa, vive y trabaja de forma ilegal en los Estados Unidos y, por lo tanto, viola los términos de su estatus migratorio. En el estado de Florida, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) es el responsable de hacer cumplir las leyes de inmigración y puede llevar a cabo la deportación de una persona ilegalmente presente en el país. Además, en casos en los que un extranjero ha sido declarado culpable de un delito, el Tribunal de Inmigración también puede dictar una deportación. Es importante tener en cuenta que la deportación es completamente diferente de la expulsión voluntaria, donde un extranjero entrega su tarjeta de residencia permanente y se retira del país en un plazo específico. Los extranjeros que han sido deportados tienen muchos menos derechos y no pueden regresar a los Estados Unidos, salvo en circunstancias extraordinarias.

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