What is a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider?

A Motion to Reopen or Reconsider is a request for the immigration court or the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) to review an individual’s immigration case. This may be done if new evidence or documents become available or if the person has new legal arguments. If the Motion to Reopen or Reconsider is granted, the court or the BIA will schedule a hearing and may change the person’s original immigration ruling. In West Virginia, a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider can be filed on behalf of someone facing deportation. This may be done by an immigration attorney or by a person with a valid visa or green card. The motion must include sufficient evidence that the individual’s immigration status has changed since their original immigration ruling. This could mean showing that the person has had new family or employment circumstances that would warrant a change in the individual’s original immigration status or ruling. To file a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider in West Virginia, an immigration attorney, the person being deported, or their family must mail or hand-deliver the motion to the court or Board of Immigration Appeals. The motion must include any supporting documents, such as an updated job offer letter, letters from family or employers, or legal documents showing medical treatment. If the Motion to Reopen or Reconsider is granted, the individual’s immigration case will be re-examined. But if it is denied, the person may be forced to leave the country or face other consequences. Immigration law is complex and ever-changing. Therefore, it is important for anyone facing deportation in West Virginia to consult with an immigration attorney before filing a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider.

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Una Moción para Reabrir o Reconsiderar es una petición presentada ante un tribunal o una entidad gubernamental para reabrir un caso o reconsiderar una decisión. En el contexto de la Ley de Inmigración, esta petición puede ser presentada por un individuo cuya solicitud de estancia o permanente ha sido denegada para solicitar una nueva vista. Esta petición se puede presentar si hay nuevos hechos o argumentos legales que se han descubierto desde la primera decisión. En el estado de Virginia Occidental, existen tres tipos de Moción para Reabrir o Reconsiderar los casos de deportación. El primero es el llamado Moción para Reabrir en el Mismo Procedimiento, que se presenta ante el mismo tribunal o entidad gubernamental que decidió el caso original. El segundo es la Moción de Reabrir con Cambiación de Jurisdicción, que se presenta ante un tribunal o entidad gubernamental diferente al que emitió la decisión original. El tercero es una Moción para Reconsiderar, que se presenta ante el mismo tribunal o entidad gubernamental que emitió la decisión original. Esta específicamente solicita que el tribunal o entidad gubernamental reconsidere la decisión original a la luz de nueva evidencia, argumentos de ley, o un nuevo caso relevante. Estas peticiones proporcionan a los individuos la oportunidad de pedir una nueva vista del caso y que se considere nueva evidencia que pudiera resultar en una decisión diferente.

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