What is “relief” or “protection” from deportation?

Relief or protection from deportation is when a person facing removal from the United States is allowed to stay. In Alaska, there are several different types of immigration relief or protection that a person may qualify for. The first type is asylum. This applies to people who cannot return to their home country due to a fear of serious persecution or death. To apply for asylum, the individual must prove that the fear they are facing is based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group. The second type of relief is cancellation of removal. This applies to people who have been living in the US for at least 10 years and don’t have a criminal record. To be eligible, they must prove that their removal would cause extreme and unusual hardship to their US citizen or legal permanent resident relatives. The third type of relief is adjustment of status. This applies to people who are already in the US legally and want to change their status. In most cases, the individual needs to be sponsored by a relative that is a US citizen or legal permanent resident. Lastly, deferred action is available to certain individuals. This is a temporary form of relief that does not grant lawful status, but allows the individual to remain in the US temporarily. To qualify, the individual must demonstrate that they pose no threat to public safety and that they have been in the US for a certain period of time. In Alaska, any person facing deportation can apply for the forms of relief mentioned above. However, the criteria for each type of relief is specific, and it is important to consult with an attorney to determine your eligibility.

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La ley de inmigración establece que los inmigrantes que están bajo el riesgo de la deportación pueden solicitar lo que se conoce como “alivio” o “protección” de la deportación. Esta protección les permite a los inmigrantes permanecer en los Estados Unidos con base en circunstancias excepcionales. En Alaska, los inmigrantes existentes tienen la posibilidad de solicitar alivios y protecciones especiales que les permiten recibir permisos de trabajo, protección temporal, y residencia permanente sin tener que pasar por el proceso de la deportación. Así, por ejemplo, un solicitante puede recibir alivio si se encontró en los Estados Unidos cuando tenía menos de 16 años, si es madre, o si fue víctima de violencia o abuso doméstico. Otra forma de protección contra la deportación que los inmigrantes en Alaska pueden solicitar es el derecho de asilo. Esto es cuando las personas buscan refugio en los Estados Unidos a causa de la persecución debido a su nacionalidad, religión, raza, u otro factor. Si se aprueba, el asilo les permite a los inmigrantes ser protegidos contra la deportación. En conclusión, el alivio o la protección de la deportación son mecanismos que les permite a los inmigrantes permanecer en los Estados Unidos si cumplen los requisitos bajo la ley de inmigración. Estas pueden tomar la forma del alivio para madres, víctimas de violencia, aquellos que llegaron al país cuando eran menores de 16 años, o los solicitantes de asilo.

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