What is the deportation process?
The process of deportation begins when a non-citizen of the U.S. is found to have violated immigration law. In New Mexico, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is responsible for initiating deportation proceedings. First, ICE will issue a Notice to Appear informing the immigrant of the charges against them and the date of their hearing. This document will also include details of the conditions of their release from detention. The immigrant is not required to attend their hearing, but their failure to appear will result in an automatic deportation order. If the immigrant attends the hearing, an Immigration Judge will determine if the immigrant should be allowed to stay or be deported. The judge will consider the facts of the case, including any available evidence and testimony from both parties, before making a ruling. If the judge rules that the immigrant should be deported, they will be required to leave the U.S. promptly unless they file an appeal and are granted a stay/hearing before they must leave. Before leaving, the immigrant must present proof of their exit to the appropriate immigration authorities. Anyone who fails to leave the U.S. within the required time period can face serious penalties, including a fine, imprisonment, and a ban from ever entering the U.S. again. It is important for any non-citizen in New Mexico to be aware of their rights in the deportation process and to seek legal advice in order to protect their rights and ensure a fair hearing.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.En Nuevo México, el proceso de deportación es el proceso por el cuál una persona que no es ciudadana estadounidense es forzada a abandonar físicamente el país bajo una orden de parte de un oficial federal de Inmigración. Esta orden se conoce como una orden de deportación de inmigración. La deportación es una acción que se toma después de que una persona ha infringido las leyes de inmigración de los Estados Unidos. Estos pueden incluir el cruce ilegal de la frontera, entrada con documentos falsos, violación de una condición legal de residencia o una amplia gama de actividades ilegales. Existe un proceso judicial ligado a la deportación. El gobierno federal debe presentar las acusaciones al extranjero a través de la corte de inmigración. El extranjero tiene la opción de presentar una defensa y el caso será decidido por un juez de inmigración. Si el extranjero no presenta una defensa o si el juez encuentra que la acusación se demuestra, el juez dictará la deportación. Esto significa que el extranjero debe abandonar el país antes de una fecha específica establecida por el juez. Si el extranjero infringe la orden de deportación, pueden presentarse cargos criminales ante el gobierno federal. Estos cargos se refieren a la residencia ilegal, que es un delito grave. Si el extranjero se enfrenta a cargos criminales, generalmente se le prohibirá la entrada a los Estados Unidos por un período específico de tiempo.
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