What is the difference between an immigration judge and an immigration officer?

The difference between an immigration judge and an immigration officer is one of role and jurisdiction. An immigration judge is a judicial officer who presides over proceedings to determine the admissibility of someone entering or remaining in the United States. Immigration judges are appointed by the Attorney General of the United States and are part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review in the Department of Justice. An immigration judge has the authority to make decisions related to deportation, asylum, and other matters concerning the entry or continuous presence of a non-citizen in the United States. An immigration officer, on the other hand, is an officer of the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency and is responsible for enforcing the policies and laws of the United States related to immigration. An immigration officer is responsible for conducting interviews, examining documents, and inspecting and apprehending aliens who are in violation of the immigration law. Immigration officers have the authority to refer cases to the Immigration Court for removal proceedings or initiate deportation proceedings themselves. In summary, an immigration judge is a judicial officer responsible for making decisions related to immigration law, while an immigration officer is a law enforcement officer responsible for enforcing immigration laws. In the state of Illinois, these two roles are distinct and differently empowered.

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La diferencia entre un juez de inmigración y un oficial de inmigración está determinada por su función en el proceso de inmigración. El juez de inmigración es responsable de presidir los casos de inmigración en el Estado de Illinois. Están autorizados para escuchar casos de inmigración, emitir citas, celebrar audiencias y dictar sentencias. Debido a que los casos de inmigración a menudo implican un alto grado de complejidad emocional, legal y financiera, los jueces de inmigración deben estar totalmente familiarizados con la ley de inmigración antes de decidir cualquier caso. Por otra parte, los oficiales de inmigración son responsables de llevar a cabo una variedad de tareas relacionadas con la ley de inmigración. Estos incluyen el procesamiento de solicitudes de inmigración, el cumplimiento de la ley de inmigración, el establecimiento de prioridades de deportación, el deporte de extranjeros indocumentados y la verificación de documentos de inmigración. Además, al igual que con los jueces de inmigración, también deben estar familiarizados con la ley de inmigración y cumplir las regulaciones aplicables a su trabajo.

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